Chapter 3
An Amish At Cumorah
Behold, I am against them that
prophesy false dreams, saith the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to
err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded
them: therefore they shall not profit
this people at all, saith the LORD. – Jeremiah 23:32.
Note: This chapter was inspired in part by the BBC
Religion Documentary ‘Trouble in Amish Paradise.' Special thanks to Ephraim and Jesse Stoltzfus,
who were the subjects of the show, and were immensely entertaining and
informative.
Father Jeremy’s overnight bus
arrived in Lancaster early the next morning.
Lancaster was in the Amish country, and while Jeremy understood that
they were an austere Christian faith, and farming people who didn’t drive
automobiles and lived apart from the modern world, he knew little more of their
ways and was curious. He alighted and
went into the station. A clerk pointed
him to a map on the wall of the local area, and gave him general directions to
where the Amish dwelled.
He walked a couple miles west,
and felt such a peace about the land that he decided to take a longer wander
therein, keeping lookout for a church or shops.
He had gotten on a good ten miles when he crested a hill. About a quarter mile ahead he saw an
intersection, and just beyond that a figure approaching along the road from the
north. It turned out to be a young man,
and they reached the corner at the exact same moment.
There was nought they could do;
they had to acknowledge each other. Father
Jeremy was met by a lad about twenty, who extended his hand and said: “How do stranger? My name is Ephraim.”
“Jeremy,” he replied. “Much obliged.”
“You’re not from around here,”
Ephraim observed.
“And you are,” Father Jeremy
rejoined.
“Water?” Ephraim asked, offering
the canteen he carried.
Jeremy was parched, and could
hardly conceal his relieved delight. He
drank copiously then thanked him. “I
didn’t realize how thirsty I was.”
“Have as much as you want,”
Ephraim answered. “I can refill it from
the brook if you want more. Are you headed west?”
“I am,” Jeremy replied.
“I’ll walk with you awhile,”
Ephraim said, and they commenced. “What
brings you to my part of the world?”
“I’m just curious about the
Amish and their church and your way of worship,” Jeremy said. “That’s what I came to see.”
“I can tell you all about the
church. First of all, don’t wear the
wrong suspenders into the wrong district.
They’ll excommunicate you.”
“Excommunicate?” Jeremy
exclaimed.
“That’s what they just did to
me. That’s why you see me out walking
the road instead of working in the field.
I’m supposed to be out thinking about what I’ve done.”
“And what was that?” Jeremy asked. He was absolutely piqued.
“They have all these rules,
nothing but rules, and lots of them don’t make sense,” Ephraim explained. “There’s over two hundred different Amish
districts each with their own regulations about suspenders. You can imagine the confusion. Some wear two suspenders down the back, some
wear one suspender in the back and two suspenders down the front, some wear one
suspender going from the one side of the back to the other side of the front….”
“And?”
“And I was adjusting them on
leaving one district and entering another, and they broke. I had to hold my pants up so I used them as a
belt. Everyone likes wearing belts the
best and no one is allowed to wear them because of the rules, so I think they
were even madder because they were jealous that I was comfortable. Sing a couple hymns in English, preach the
word of Jesus, have your suspenders accidentally snap and you’re
excommunicated. That’s my life and this
is my house up ahead. Do you mind if we
stop in there?”
“Not at all,” Jeremy
replied. “Lead the way.”
“I had to face the elders
yesterday,” Ephraim continued. “The
bishops of the church. It was terrible, heartrending,
silly, boring and tiresome. All we want
is to serve God, and the church is saying, ‘You can’t go to Bible study, you
can’t go to prayer meetings, you can’t speak to other people about Jesus, and
because you refuse to quit you are a wicked person, and we are going to put you
away from us.’ We don’t commit adultery, practice idolatry, fornication, hatred
or drunkenness, but they count us with and treat us like those who do.”
“How did you explain yourself?”
Jeremy asked.
“I confessed that I was going to
prayer meetings and Bible study. They
asked me if I was willing to repent of these things and admit that I was
wrong. I couldn’t, and I’m not
willing. I said, ‘God, thy will be done.’ They kicked me out, and here I am,
excommunicated and shunned.”
They crossed a covered bridge
over a mossy creek and walked up to the farmhouse. It was enormous, like a castle in the
country, and appeared to be empty. They
could see a figure guiding a yoke of workhorses, about half a mile in the
distance. “That’s my pa. Come on.”
Ephraim brought him to the open tent behind the house, where about one
hundred chairs were arranged in rows.
“This is the church. It’s like a
tabernacle. It’s part of our home for
the next couple weeks, and then it’ll move along. This is where they held my hearing this
morning, where they kicked me out of every house I know in one fell swoop. I just have an idea to…come on, let’s go
inside.”
He brought Jeremy into the
kitchen. There was a pie on the
counter. “Now you see this,” he said,
throwing his hands up. “Even then Emily
Cubbins gives me a pie. They
excommunicate you and shun you, but still make sure you have lunch. They are such kind people, just stuck to
these weird rules. Are you hungry?”
Jeremy was famished, but
demurred. “I’ve been walking a few
miles, and I could eat a bite.”
Ephraim cut two heaping slices
and poured two glasses of milk. He set
them down on the table, then said:
“Don’t wait on me, I’ll be right back.
And don’t worry about no one coming in on us, they’re all out in the
fields and the first won’t be back till near sundown.”
Jeremy didn’t have to be told
twice when to dig in.
Ephraim returned momentarily
with a small bag slung over his shoulder.
He set it down on the bench, then sat down beside and quickly outpaced
Jeremy in gulping down pie and milk. “So
where do you reckon you’ll go tonight?”
“I don’t know,” Jeremy
replied. “I’ve thrown myself into the
wind to let it blow me withersoever it listeth.”
“That’s exactly what I’m minded
to do!” Ephraim concurred. “They try to
hide the Bible from me, and when I read it for myself I only find Jesus. They punish me for daring to open a book they
should be begging us all to read. Why
would they hide Jesus from me? And then
punish me for reading it on my own? It
makes me wonder why they don’t want me to know the outside world. It must really be something, and I’m going to
go see it for myself. They can’t turn
their backs on me if I’m already gone.” He picked up his bag, moved to the door,
fetched a Bible off the shelf thereby, and said: “I’ve got my bag and I’m armed with my sword,
which is the word of God. Do you want to
come along?”
“I’m not one to say no when
beckoned by the Bible,” Jeremy answered.
He followed Ephraim outside, and they walked back over the bridge and
out to the road.
So I can tell you everything you
need to know about the Amish,” Ephraim said.
“We are quiet people of the land.
We came here three centuries ago from Switzerland and Germany to
escape religious persecution. My
ancestors brought with them a love of God and the land, a desire to work hard,
and a complicated set of strict rules called the Ordnung. The Amish are experts with rules—at organizing
and enforcing them, and making new ones.”
“I’m very familiar with the
strictness of church law,” Jeremy remarked.
“I am a Catholic priest.”
“Then you would know,” Ephraim
said. “The Amish elders read the Bible
in German, and forbid anyone reading it in any other language. We are told to not ask questions and to obey
the rules to have any chance of getting to heaven. But we can’t help but be curious, and are reading
it English, and beginning to question interpretations, and some of the rules,
while openly preaching Jesus to our own people who haven’t read the Word. Some of my own people are ignorant about
Jesus! The church says that anyone who
breaks their rules risks eternal damnation, but if the church law or the law of
the land goes against the word of God, you’ve got to obey God; and we know salvation
is through faith in Jesus, and not by obeying Amish rules. It is sinful to keep the people in darkness,
by giving them a Bible written in a language that they do not comprehend, and
warning them not to read it in English.
God have mercy!”
“Ironically, that sounds very
much like what happened to the man who translated it into German centuries ago,”
Father Jeremy observed.
“Well, we’ve got nothing but
grass and road before us,” Ephraim replied.
“Say on.”
Jeremy explained: “He was a German monk named Martin Luther,
back when the Catholic Church only allowed the Bible to be read in Latin,
Hebrew or Greek. They didn’t want the
masses to see it for themselves and declared it heresy to translate the Bible
into any common tongue. That was early
in the sixteenth century, and by that time the church had amassed immeasurable wealth,
and was the ruling authority in much
of the western world. It dominated every
stage of life, from baptism to burial.
The church commanded armies and waged wars, reigned over empires, anointed
kings and queens, controlled trade and exploration, and its coffers were
overflowing. When people asked how they
could save their own souls, Catholicism offered itself as the only path to
salvation.
“Where gold and power are
corrupting people, the devil is in his glory, and by that time he had infested
and possessed the church, donning priestly robes like the proverbial wolves in
sheep skin. As a result the papacy had
become more a political position than a prayerful holy seat. Pope Alexander the sixth was a monster. He increased the church’s wealth by imprisoning
and murdering people and seizing their property. The church was also amassing money through
the sale of letters of indulgence, with which people paid for their sins and
were guaranteed a place in heaven. On October
31, 1517, Martin Luther tacked his famous ninety five theses onto the door of
the church in Wittenberg in Germany. He
denounced the indulgences, arguing that they condemned buyer and seller both—the
seller for the obvious reasons, and the buyer for a lack of faith. His deed sparked an uproar that reverberated
throughout the world and history; and his words spawned revolts and wars and
ultimately, all the Christian denominations under the Protestant umbrella--including
the Amish. Luther eventually translated the Bible into German, and then used
the presses that had printed indulgences to produce Bibles for his people.
“In 1521 Luther was brought
before the Holy Roman emperor Charles the fifth, a devout Catholic and the most
powerful man in the earth. Luther had to
answer to elders, just like you, and he responded with the famous words: ‘I am a prisoner in conscious to the word of
God. I cannot retract, and I will not
retract.’”
“Acts five, twenty nine
says: ’It is better to obey God than man,’” Ephraim said. That’s
exactly how I felt.”
“Well, the men who ran the
church declared Luther a heretic and excommunicated him,” Jeremy said.
“I know how that feels too, and
just for reading and talking about the Bible in English.”
“Actually, it was first
translated into English around the same time by a man named William Tyndale,”
Jeremy continued. “He was a true martyr
for Christ. When I first heard his story
he was my hero. He devoted his whole
life and soul to Jesus. And he knew
Luther. Tyndale learned German, so he
could read Luther’s translation, then left England and met Luther in Wittenberg. He learned Greek and Hebrew, so he could
translate it into English, and then had to print pocket size copies in Belgium
and smuggle them into London on cargo boats because the church in England
controlled the printers.”
“How did that go?” Ephraim
asked.
“There was a
lot of fire,” Jeremy explained. “The
bishop of London denounced his translation for containing thousands of
errors. There was no pope or saints in
Tyndale’s New Testament. There were no
relics and no purgatory, no lent and no catholic church. The Tyndale New Testaments were ritually
burned on the steps of St. Paul’s Cathedral, and many of their owners publicly
humiliated and eventually burned as heretics.
Tyndale too was brought before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles the fifth
and then burned alive. It came to pass exactly
as Christ had foretold in the gospel, ‘But
before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you,
delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being brought before
kings and rulers for my name’s sake.’”
“I would die
for Jesus,” Ephraim declared. “If I
could go be with Jesus I would lay down right here. I hope to some day find a way to prove my
love, like Tyndale did.”
They walked
many miles and chatted for hours, and just as the sun was going down they
entered the outskirt of Elizabethtown.
They came upon a roadside diner, and stopped in to rest and refresh. They ordered dinner and coffee, and were
occupied with that when a couple of younger guys about Ephraim’s age took up
the booth beside them. In the course of
their conversation, Ephraim spoke a verse of scripture in his native tongue so
Jeremy could hear its sound, and one of the guys leaned over and said: “I recognize that language; that’s
Pennsylvania Dutch.”
“Very good,”
Ephraim said. “Do you speak it?”
“Oh no, I
just recognize it,” the lad replied. “I’m
TrinityJosef, and this is my friend Arville.
We’re on our way to Cumorah from Tahoe.”
He offered his hand and finished, saying: “Pleased to meet you.” Ephraim shook his hand and the four
introduced themselves.
“Mormons?”
Jeremy remarked.
“Indeed we
are,” Arville answered.
“Cumorah in
July,” Jeremy observed. “You must be
going to the pageant.”
“You are
correct, sir,” TrinityJosef said. “That
we are.”
“I’ve heard
of the Mormons, but I don’t know the first thing about them,” Ephraim
confessed.
“Well, you’re
talking with two right now,” Arville said.
“Cumorah Hill
was the birthplace of the Mormon church,” TrinityJosef explained. “It’s where the great prophet Joseph Smith
received The Book of Mormon from the angel Moroni. It’s the holiest place in Mormonism, and we
hold a pageant there every year and make the pilgrimage to celebrate God’s gift
to us.”
“And what
exactly is The Book of Mormon?” Ephraim asked.
“Another testament of our Lord
Jesus Christ,” TrinityJosef answered. “It’s not in the Bible, but it’s every bit as
real and true. It’s the story of a lost
Hebrew tribe, led by a righteous man named Lehi. Around 600 BC, just before the Babylonian
conquest of Israel,
Lehi led his family and followers out of Jerusalem. They journeyed by boat to North America, and
settled in the New World long before it was the New World. Lehi’s favorite son was his youngest, Nephi,
who was a just and upright man. When
Lehi was old he passed the mantle of leadership to Nephi. This greatly angered Laman, Nephi’s bad apple
black sheep older brother, and the tribe fractured into two clans, the Nephites
and the Lamanites. The Nephites were a
righteous, light-skinned people, while the Lamanites were wicked and
iniquitous, wherefore they fell out of favor with God, who cursed them with
dark skin.
“The two clans warred bitterly
for hundreds of years until Christ appeared to them after his resurrection, and
graced with the gospel, they lived in prosperous concord for several
centuries. The Lamanites gradually backslid
into idolatry, and around 400 AD slaughtered the Nephites, and the land fell
into the hands of the red sons of the lost tribe of Israel. The leader of the Nephites during these last
battles was Mormon, and his son Moroni was the last Nephite victim of the
genocide, and the angel that delivered the golden plates containing The Book of
Mormon to Joseph Smith.”
“Golden plates?” Ephraim said
incredulously.
“The book was inscribed on
golden plates and buried in the hill Cumorah for centuries,” TrinityJosef
explained. “The golden pages were
engraved with Egyptian characters and bound with three rings like a book. The angel Moroni visited our great prophet
Joseph Smith and finally revealed its location to him, and also provided him
with a pair of powerful spectacles called ‘interpreters,’ which enabled him to
decipher the ancient text.
“He translated and published The
Book of Mormon, formally established the church in 1830, and within a year
boasted over a thousand members who called themselves latter day saints in the
Lord’s One True Church, who were preparing the earth for the Second Coming of
Christ. There are millions of us
today. Hey, you know what? Why don’t you two come along with us to the
pageant?”
Jeremy and Ephraim both reacted
with slight surprise.
TrinityJosef continued. “Our back seat is empty, and once there
you’ll have no trouble finding somewhere to crash. If nothing else, you can stay at my aunt’s,
which is a mighty fine place.”
Arville pointed out the window
to the motel across the street. “We’re
staying there tonight, and driving the rest of the way tomorrow. It’s less than three hundred miles. You really are more than welcome to join us.”
Jeremy and Ephraim conferred,
and agreed to get a room in the same motel and take up the invitation and go
along. They finished dinner, paid and
tipped, then walked across the street, where Ephraim let out a room with some
money he’d brought. They then arranged
to meet their new friends in the morning and said good night. They returned to
their room, which was large with two small beds, and prepared to retire.
“They seem right nice enough,”
Ephraim said. “I’ll have to take a look
at that book of Mormon.”
“Feel free,” Jeremy
answered. “But keep in mind that it was
written by a villainous, lying shyster.”
“Really?” Ephraim remarked with
surprise.
Jeremy went on to tell the story
as he knew it. “Joseph Smith was a false
prophet who started out as a grave robber.
As a teenager he took an interest in black magic and crystal gazing, and
sought his fortune through money digging, the practice of excavating artifacts
from Native American burial mounds.
“Then he discovered what were
called peep stones, or seer stones—small rocks which, when placed in an upside
down hat and looked in upon, revealed supposed visions to the gazer. He also described himself as a scryer and a
necromancer--elegant words for a crystal gazer who communicates with the dead—and
began charging fees for his psychic services, which included locating buried
treasure for landowners. His renowned
spread, and when he was twenty one he was summoned into court by the state of
New York and found guilty of being a disorderly person and an imposter.
“In truth he was a viper who
used the word of God to satisfy his earthly lusts. He married his first wife Emma after telling
her that the angel Moroni had told him that the golden plates would be withheld
from him forever unless he married a girl named Emma Hale. He went on to weave more lies from his
imagination, and used them to accrue wealth, rule weaker people, and to satisfy
his desire for women by declaring that polygamy had been divinely ordained,
then committing adultery with other men’s wives, before marrying them himself. He was killed in a shootout with authorities after
they chased and trapped him with his small gang in a cabin in Missouri. He wasn’t exactly the type of man you would
expect to be a messenger from God,” Jeremy concluded.
“Why didn’t you tell Arville and TrinityJosef
what you really know about their great prophet?” Ephraim asked.
“I can whenever I like, and
there’s a time and place for everything,” Jeremy answered.
“Well, I’m going to read more about
the Mormons tomorrow, but right now I’m going to close my eyes and pray myself
to sleep,” Ephraim said, and then did.
In the morning they all met back
at the diner, had a quick breakfast and departed for Cumorah. Arville and TrinityJosef had placed a copy of
The Book of Mormon in the backseat, and after the four were settled in for the
long ride, Ephraim read the first few pages.
After only five minutes or so he said:
“This doesn’t read anything like the Bible.”
“Give it a few more pages,
brother,” Arville urged. “It truly is a
fifth gospel of Jesus Christ. If you
live according to that you’ll grow to become a deity and at your death you will
become the god over your own planet elsewhere in the universe.”
Ephraim silently closed that
book and opened the Bible. A while later
Jeremy asked him where he was reading.
“In Deuteronomy,” he answered softly.
“And listen to this passage. ‘There shall not be found among you any one
that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth
divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch. Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar
spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.
For all that do these things are an abomination to the LORD.’ That’s Deuteronomy eighteen, verses ten
through twelve. Necromancer is the exact
word you used to describe Joseph Smith last night,” Ephraim pointed out.
“Then you can be sure he was an
abomination,” Jeremy replied.
A few hours later they rolled
into Palmyra, New York. As TrinityJosef
drove the car, Arville played tour guide.
He pointed toward a place in the trees and said: “That is the Sacred Grove, where the great
prophet Joseph Smith received his marvelous vision of God the Father and his
Son Jesus Christ.” A little further
along, and as dozens of people suddenly began appearing, they reached a forty
foot monument, stopped and got out and looked up at the statue of the angel
Moroni atop a twenty five foot pedestal.
“There’s about a hundred similar statues of the same design and
dimension all over the world,” Arville explained.
“It looks like an idol to me,”
Ephraim said, shaking his head in dismay, not awe.
“You’re right, it is idolatry,” Jeremy
affirmed.
“I really feel like Deuteronomy
is speaking to me,” Ephraim said to Jeremy.
He opened the Bible that he’d kept in his hand. “Listen to this: Deuteronomy chapter eighteen verse twenty. ‘But
the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not
commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even
that prophet shall die.’
“That is unusual,” Jeremy said.
“No, it’s pulling me. Remember when I said I want to prove my love
to my lord. Deuteronomy is rising
inside, and urging me to something.”
“If God is calling, you must
obey,” Jeremy offered. “You just said so
yourself.”
TrinityJosef and Arville
returned, and the four were quickly overwhelmed by the festivities called
America’s Witness For Christ. They
walked a little way into a field where thousands of people were crowded in the
stifling summer air. There was an
elaborate stage festooned with thousands of lights. As the day waned into twilight several
fireballs were accompanied by explosions.
The orchestra and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir began to play and sing,
manmade fog billowed out upon the feet of the hundreds of actors who marched
onto stage dressed as biblical figures and pre-Columbian North Americans, some
even wearing headgear antlers.
Suddenly a loud voice like God
Himself boomed out: “This is the true
story of a people who were prepared by the Lord to be ready for the coming of
the savior, Jesus Christ. He came to
them in the Americas,
but their story began in the Old World, in Jerusalem….”
At different points in the performances
a prophet was burned at the stake, and Christ appeared and descended from the
night sky. Then a high tech, special
effect volcano erupted and fireworks filled the air.
“This is so loud. I talk to God in the silence!” Ephraim
shouted. “If this is the way they
worship in the outside world, then I don’t want to leave my home. I miss it already. I’m going back there tonight, but before I
leave there is something I’m going to do.
If you’ll follow me, I don’t want your help, but I do want you to
witness.”
He led Jeremy through the crowd
toward the stage. There he climbed up
unnoticed in the sea of people, went behind the corner of the curtain and slung
over his shoulder the coil of rope that he’d noticed there. While up on stage he spotted a sheathed axe; at
first he thought it strange to see, but then presumed it was being used for the
ropes, hefted it also into his possession and led Jeremy, through people
walking in every direction, to the statue of Moroni. They paused and looked up. Then Ephraim opened his Bible and read, by
the bright street light. “’But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall
destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves,
and burn their graven images with fire.’
Deuteronomy chapter seven, verse five.
Would you keep this please?”
He handed Jeremy his Bible, then
lengthened the rope and expertly threw one end of it up over the statue. It landed over a crook in Moroni’s neck and
came back down, and he took both ends and used it to help himself nimbly shinny
up the monument. With a quietly amazed crowd
quickly gathering, he climbed onto the statue and securely wrapped the rope
about its neck. He rappelled down and dropped
the end. He went and entered a golf cart
he’d espied there when they first arrived, and backed it up to the rope, which
he tightly secured to the bumper. He
drove it full speed until it was met by Moroni’s resistance. He circled around and back and forth wildly
until he suddenly shouted, “Clear the way!” as the statue toppled off its
mount. It speared the ground headfirst,
then crashed down with a thud.
While the crowd was rippling
with curious excitement, they were also blanketed by a surreal calm, and many
followed when Ephraim ripped the sheaf off the axe and started walking the road
toward the Sacred Grove. That place was
not lit, and he entered the darkest corner and started blindly cutting and
clearing everything in his path. “I’m
coming Lord Jesus!” he shouted repeatedly.
“I’m coming home!”
Ephraim chopped for hours,
almost through the night. In the morning
they came to see that he had single handedly leveled the sacred grove. He was nowhere to be found.